
History of Syro-Malabar Church
The Syro-Malabar Church, an Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church, traces its origins to the 1st century with the arrival of St. Thomas the Apostle to India, who, according to tradition, established Christian communities along the Malabar Coast. The church follows the East Syrian liturgical tradition and is known for its unique blend of ancient traditions and its own distinct liturgical practices.
Syro-Malabar Community in Vienna
The origin and growth of the Syro Malabar Unit of the Indian Catholic Community in the Archdiocese of Vienna can be seen in a few stages of its existence and activities, as being an immigrant ecclesial Community under the authority and guidance of the Archdiocese of Vienna.
The earliest stage of its presence here was in the form of spontaneous initiatives of a few Indian immigrant Christians, who gathered together occasionally for their spiritual, social, cultural events and celebrations. The Rectorate of the Afro-Asian Communities (ARGE AAG) coordinated all the services needed for the immigrants of the African and Asian Countries in the Archdiocese of Vienna. Prof. Dr. Laurenco Fernando Noronha, an Indian priest from Goa, took personal interest to organise the immigrant Indians. He was given charge as being their Chaplain in the decade of 1970s. He also arranged Holy Mass for these immigrants and also attended to their spiritual needs. During this period, two Malayalee Priests, Fr. Augustine Thottakkara CMI and Fr. Antony Kolenchery MSFS, who came here to pursue their studies in the University of Vienna, helped the Malayalee Catholics for their liturgical and pastoral needs. They coordinated Syro Malabar Holy Mass in Malayalam occasionally and cared for their spiritual, ethnic and cultural needs.
Towards the beginning of 1980s, the immigrant Indian Catholics expressed their desire to get a Malayalee Catholic Priest to be their Chaplain in order to attend to their liturgical and pastoral requirements. With the support of the Archdiocesan Authorities and of the ARGE AAG Rectorate, Dr. Noronha contacted the Congregation of Mary Immaculate (CMI) in Kerala, which sent Fr. Paul Parakkattel CMI to Vienna in 1982. He was given appointment as the Chaplain of the Indian Catholic Community by the Vienna Archdiocese on 1st April 1982.
The next stage of growth of the Syro Malabar Community in Vienna begins with the official inauguration of the Indian Catholic Community with the priestly leadership of Fr. Paul Parakkattel CMI as being its first Chaplain on 3rd April 1982 by HE Bishop Alois Wagner at the Votive Kirche. The designation, “Indian Catholic Community”, was preferred as being a Common Umbrella, under which all the three Rite Communities (Ecclesiae sui juris), whose mother tongue is Malayalam, could remain harmoniously united, with equal rights and dignity, even though there was a massive difference of membership in each unit of the Rite Communities: Syro Malabar Community, Syro Malankara Community and Kerala Latin Community. Their common language of Malayalam was also a uniting factor as well as a wonderful sign of solidarity and communion as being one family of the Malayalee Catholic immigrants in the Archdiocese of Vienna. The leadership of the Rectorate and more precisely of the Archdiocesan authorities appreciated and welcomed this glaring structure and designation of identity of the Indian immigrant Catholics in Vienna.
As the vast majority of them during that time were the members of the Syro Malabar Church, the Rectorate allowed and promoted wholeheartedly their Faith and parental liturgical tradition and culture. That was the beginning of the Syro Malabar Liturgical Community in Vienna in 1982 and to mark this identity the Syro Malabar Cross was accepted as being the official emblem of the Indian Catholic Community. Occasionally the Chaplains celebrated Holy Mass in Malayalam for the members of Kerala Latin Rite and arranged Holy Mass for the immigrants of the Syro Malankara Church. For everything else, they all joined together as being one Family of the Malayalee Catholic Community in the Archdiocese of Vienna.
Besides the Holy Mass, yearly Retreats, spiritual renewal events, pilgrimages, pastoral guidance programme, Community festivals and socio-cultural events were organized. The most remarkable liturgical events were the celebrations of the First Communion and Confirmation in the Centers of the Indian Community. All those liturgical events, only with rare exception, were organized in Syro Malabar Rite and in accordance with its particular Faith and Tradition. In the statutes of the ARGE AAG, the purpose of its existence was clearly stated by Cardinal Franz König in 1985 (4.3.2): “Proclamation of Faith, Celebration of the Eucharist and Sacraments in the parental Rite and according to one`s own ecclesial tradition.” For this purpose, the Rectorate arranged Malayalee Catholic priests of the Syro Malabar origin from India, who became Chaplains and served the Indian Catholic Community, which has already become a flourishing Syro Malabar liturgical community in Vienna. The Chaplains who served the Indian Catholic Community and who attended to all the liturgical and pastoral needs of the Syro Malabar immigrants in Vienna were: Fr. Paul Parakattel CMI (1982-1987), Fr. Chandy Kalappurayil VC (1987- 1993), Fr. John Nirappel VC (1993-1999), Fr. George Kochukarottu (1999-2001) and Fr. Thomas Thandappilly CST (from 2001 onwards).
From 1982 to 2001, the Rector of the ARGE AAG was the Priest-in-charge of the immigrant Afro-Asian Communities. He also signed and issued all the ecclesial documents needed for the members of these immigrant Communities and was assisted by the Chaplains of the respective (liturgical) language Communities, who celebrated the liturgy in their mother tongue and prepared the required documents for them.
The liturgical celebrations of the Afro-Asian Communities could be arranged in any available Parish or Chapel of the Archdiocese of Vienna. The Sunday liturgy in Syro Malabar Rite was celebrated by the Chaplain of the Indian Catholic Community regularly in the Chapel of the ARGE AAG at Türkenstrasse 3, or in the Chapels of Hospitals and Old Age Homes in different districts of Vienna. Rooms and Halls were also made available for the Indian Catholic Community at ARGE AAG Religion and Culture Center at Schwarzspanierstrasse 4-5.
The next stage of growth of the Syro Malabar Community begins in 2001, when P. Thomas Thandappilly CST, who made his doctoral studies on the Family Life of the Indian Catholics in Vienna, was appointed the Chaplain of the Indian Catholic Community. It was with the special care and interest of the Archbishop of Vienna, HE Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, that the immigrant Communities of the ARGE AAG were given more independent and extensive roles of leadership and facilities for their life and activities in Vienna. It was his vision and dream to facilitate these foreign language and ecclesial Communities to have permanent centers for their liturgical and pastoral services and above all to appoint Chaplains who can be also Priests in charge of the local Austrian Parishes. That would give them a tremendous feeling of cordiality and a sense of solidarity and integration into the local Austrian Catholic Communities. This vision was fulfilled for the Indian Catholic Community, when its Chaplain P. Thomas Thandappilly CST was also given charge of being the Parish Priest (Pfarrmoderator) of Maria Lourdes, where the Indian Catholic Community could find its main Community center for all its liturgical, catechetical and pastoral needs. Today the Syro Malabar Community in Vienna is one of the best accepted and integrated immigrant Communities in the Parish Maria Lourdes, as it is acknowledged by the local Austrians.
From 2001 onwards, the Chaplain of the Indian Catholic Community/Syro Malabar Liturgical Community was allowed to exercise his priestly leadership with great freedom and personal initiatives, with the great support and guidance of the Rector, Dr. Johannes Gönner and of the General Secretary of the ARGE AAG, Dr. Alexander Kraljic. They gave their maximum support and motivation for fulfilling the required services of the Indian immigrant Community. When Bishop Dr. Franz Scharl took charge of being the Bishopsvicar of the Foreign Language Communities, the Indian Catholic Community could receive from him tremendous support, guidance and motivation at every level of its life and activity. Meanwhile the three Rite Communities within the Common umbrella of the Indian Catholic Community were recognized and registered as being three Ecclesiae sui juris Communities of the ARGE AAG of the Archdiocese of Vienna.
It is with the generous support of Cardinal Schönborn, of the Bishopsvicar Dr. Franz Scharl, of Dr. Johannes Gönner and Dr. Alexander Kraljic, that the Chaplain, P. Thomas Thandappilly CST started various services and activities for the Indian Catholic Community/Syro Malabar Liturgical Community. He also arranged occasionally Holy Mass and other liturgical services also for the members of Kerala Latin Community and for those of the Syro Malankara Community in their own Rite and tradition.
The most remarkable initiative of the Syro Malabar liturgical Community was the beginning of the organized catechetical training of the children and the youth of the Indian immigrant Catholics in 2001, based on the texts of the Syro Malabar Church and of its catechetical directives from the 1st standard to the 12th standard as per the school year. The growth of the catechetical training was in the beginning till 8th class, then till 10th class and now till 12th class. Texts for that purpose were brought from Kerala and made available for each student. A team of about 20 Catechism Teachers came forward to take the classes every Sunday before the Syro Malabar Holy Mass in the main and filial centers. The tremendous motivation given by Cardinal Schönborn for the catechetical training of the future generations of this community was a real boost and positive energy for the parents and children. The Chaplain organized orientation classes for children, youth and elderly members of the Malayalee Community occasionally and visited every Family for special offertory prayers and family blessings.
Besides, the Chaplain got permission from the Syro Malabar Bishops Conference to conduct Marriage Preparation Course for the Youth of the Indian Catholic Community in Europe. About 1700 Youth could attend the preparation course for their sacramental marriage, which the Chaplain offered three times in a year and whenever it was requested for by the Youth in European Malayalee Communities. Malayalee Youth particularly, those who were born and brought up in European countries like Germany, Switzerland, Ireland, England, Spain , Norway, Denmark, France, besides Austria could attend this Course, which was offered in German, English and Malayalam Languages. That was a tremendous motivation for the Malayalee Youth who were born in Europe in order to receive the Sacrament of Marriage, which is a diminishing trend in Europe. For a better and organized pastoral leadership and participation of members in the life of the Community, a Community Council of 14 elected representatives (Gemeinderat) and a Laity Representative Forum of 52 selected representatives (as the tradition of the Thomas Christians of Kerala or the Nazranis) were introduced in the course of these years from 2001 to 2019.
The manifold services and activities of the Syro Malabar (Indian Catholic) Community include liturgical Choir for Kids, for the Youth and for the Elderly Persons, MCC Youth Forum, Mothers Forum, Fathers Forum, Family Care Programme for different age groups of Couples, Family Units, Prayer Units, Night Vigil Adoration groups, different Sub-committees for liturgical, pastoral and cultural services, the ICC Homepage and the School (Kairaly Niketan) for learning the language of Malayalam and Indian classical dance-forms.
The services of the Assistant Chaplains from 2001 to 2019 in the persons of Fr. Saju IMS, Fr. Thomas Vadathumukalel TOR, Fr. Joy Plathottathil SVD and Fr. Wilson Mecheril MCBS must be recorded here with remarkable satisfaction and gratitude, as each of them contributed the maximum of their available time and energy for the welfare of the Syro Malabar liturgical Community in Vienna. What a tremendous blessing for the Syro Malabar Community in Vienna to get the services of Fr. Wilson Mecheril MCBS as being the Assistant Chaplain, who is a “Celebrity in Music”, and a gloriously talented and zealous young priest, a Son of Pride of the Syro Malabar Church. From 1982 to 2019 all the serving priests as being Chaplains and Assistant Chaplains were priests who belonged to the Syro Malabar Church. Therefore, the Syro Malabar unit of the Indian Catholic Community could flourish wonderfully well. All the episcopal dignitaries who came from India to visit Syro Malabar Community in Vienna, have expressed their cordial words of appreciation for the harmony, unity, liturgical zeal and well organized structure of the ecclesial life of this immigrant Community in Vienna, which also invest tremendous time, resources and energy for the liturgical and catechetical experiences and formation of its future generations and for the sacramental unity and stability of the Malayalee Families in Europe.
A recent survey study on the Malayalee Catholics in the Archdiocese of Vienna gives the nature of the Catholic spirit and witness of the Indian immigrant Catholics, particularly of the Syro Malabar Malayalee Catholics in Vienna: 100% of the women of this Community are practicing Catholics, who attend regularly Sunday Holy Mass; that is done by 95% of men; 98% of the Children and Youth below 18 years of age; 93% of the elderly Youth; they attend liturgical services in the local Parishes, in other Churches or in their own Rite and language centers. Only about 8% of the local Austrian Catholics attend regularly Sunday Mass and recourse to Sacraments here. Many of the local Austrian Communities even exist due to the participation and support of the Malayalee Catholics here. This is a wonderful witnessing of the Syro Malabar Catholics in promoting the Catholic Faith and supporting the local Catholic Church in their crisis of Faith and Tradition. This is highly appreciated not only in Vienna but also in Europe, as it was mentioned several times in the public media.
The Syro Malabar Liturgical Community was incorporated into the Ordinariate for the Eastern Catholic Churches in Austria under the Administrative leadership of the Archbishop of Vienna on 1st October 2018. That was publicly announced at the main center of the Syro Malabar Community at Maria Lourdes, Meidling on 3rd March 2019. We are fortunate to have the guidance of the Vicar General for the Oriental Communities in Vienna Mag. Yuriy Kolasa and also of the support of the Rector and General Secretary of the ARGE AAG.
Following the approval of the Holy Father Pope Francis with a special Decree to the erection of the Ordinariate for the Faithful of the Eastern Catholic Churches in Austria under the eparchial leadership of HE Christoph Cardinal Schönborn, the Archbishop of Vienna, the existing Malayalee Catholic Community was separated from the jurisdiction of the Roman Latin Catholic Church in Austria and thereby the present Syro Malabar Community was erected by special Decree by Cardinal Schönborn, with its main center with its designation St. Thomas Syro Malabar Community Vienna, in the Parish of Maria Lourdes, Tivoligasse 12, Vienna -12 and its filial center in the Auferstehung Christi Saikogasse 8, Vienna 22. Later on the Chaplain P. Thomas Thandappilly CST, in recourse to the pastoral needs of the Syro Malabar Faithful in the region of Eßling, started Holy Mass in the St. Josef`s Eßling. This center was later on raised to the status of an independent Syro Malabar center with the designation of St. Josephs Syro Malabar Community Eßling. P. Thomas Kochuchira Tor was appointed as its Chaplain and Father Dinto Plackal as its Assistant. Regular Catechism and all other pastoral activities are now organized there, with a leadership of a Leitungsteam and with a team of Catechism Teachers.
From the beginning of 2025, the Filial Station of the AC Saikogasse of the St. Thomas Syro Malabar Community was raised to the status of an independent Syro Malabar Community with the designation of Sacred Heart Syro Malabar Community Saikogasse 8, Vienna 22. Father Dinto Plackal was transferred from SMC Eßling and appointed as its Chaplain. Father Saji CMF was appointed as the Assistant Chaplain in the SMC Eßling. All the liturgical, catechetical and pastoral activities are done in this center of Sacred Heart SMC Saikogasse.
To conclude, the Syro Malabar Community in Vienna was installed as being a liturgical and foreign language Community in 1982 under the Archbishop of Vienna and it has completed 43 years of its active liturgical existence in the year 2025. It has never been “only a language Community”, or “a socio-religious Organization” but a fully organized and structured liturgical Community, which followed the Faith and Tradition of the Syro Malabar sui juris Church for all these years. The Archdiocese of Vienna never tried to assimilate this liturgical Community into the Latin tradition and culture, but helped to keep its own identity while attempting to get integrated in the social and linguistic Culture of Austria. That was essentially needed, because 75% of the present members of the Syro Malabar Community in Vienna are members, who were born and brought up in Austria and their first language of communication is Austrian German. For this generation, the Syro Malabar Community has started the Holy Mass of Syro Malabar Rite in German Language. For the 25% of the Malayalee Catholics who were born and brought up in Kerala, there is regular Sunday Liturgy in Malayalam. All this is possible only with the generous support, care and motivation of the leadership of the Archdiocese of Vienna, particularly of Cardinal Christoph Schönborn. Every member of this Syro Malabar Malayalee Community in Vienna is grateful tremendously to every one of the administrative body of the Archdiocese of Vienna.
The Archdiocese of Vienna has always helped to keep the liturgical identity of the Syro Malabar Community in Vienna while attempting to get integrated in the social and linguistic culture of Austria. That was essentially needed, because 75% of the present members of the Syro Malabar Community in Vienna are members, who were born and brought up in Austria and their first language of communication is Austrian German. For this generation, the Syro Malabar Community has started the Holy Mass of Syro Malabar Rite in German Language. For the 25% of the Malayalee Catholics who were born and brought up in Kerala, there is regular Sunday Liturgy in Malayalam in St. Thomas Syro Malabar Community in the Pfarre Maria Lourdes in 12th district, in St. Joseph`s Syro Malabar Community Eßling and in Sacred Heart Syro Malabar Community Saikogasse in 22th district of Vienna. We all get proper and regular jurisdictional guidance and support from our Ordinarius Cardinal Schönborn with and through his General Vicar Mag. Yuriy Kolasa and timely consultative guidance and support from Mar Stephen Chirapanath, the Apostolic Visitator for the Syro Malabar Communities in Europe. May the Lord keep us all close to his heart and kindle in us the fire of the Holy Spirit.